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K+S KALI GmbH
ESTA Kieserit
Health aspects
Nutrients in the soil
Nutrients in the plant
Application rates
Nutrient removal
Soil analysis
Leaf analysis
S appraisal frame
Recommendations
Effect on crops
Organic farming
The appropriate
Mg source
 

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Application rates - S appraisal frame

Since soil analysis alone inadequately describes the S availability of a site, an S appraisal frame can be used to determine exact sulphur requirements.

Parameter Assessment (respective points) Points
Site factors Example
Position (proximity to settlements, industry, sea) Far (2) Close (4)
Soil type Sand (1) Loam (3) Clay (5)
Humus content < 2% (2) 2-4% (3) > 4% (4)
Rooting depth Shallow (2) Deep (4)
Physical limitations (compaction, plowpan etc.) Existing (1) Partly existing (3) Not existing (5)
Nmin content in comparison to long-term mean Below average (2) Average (3) Above average (4)
Weather conditions during the vegetation period Above average (1) Average (3) Below average (5)
Cold winter periods No (1) Yes (4)
Cultural practices
Cultivation of sulphur demanding crops (rape, cabbage, legumes) Every 3rd year (2) Every 4th year (3) Every 5th year (4)
Presently cultivated crop Rape, cabbage, legumes (1) Other crops (3)
S deficiency already observed Yes (1) No or unknown (3)
Yield level (t ha-1)
Rape: > 3.5, 2.5 - 3.5, < 2.5
Cereals > 7.0, 5.0 - 7.0, < 5.0
High (2) Medium (3) Low (4)
Relay cropping with green manure No (2) Yes (4)
Manuring
Animal manure (heads per hectare in cow units) 0 - 1 (2) 1 - 2 (3) > 2 (4)
Fertilizers containing S (during the last 3 years) No (2) Yes (4)
Evaluation
25 - 32 points, high possibility of S deficiency
33 - 38 points, monitoring of plants essential due to likely S deficiency
36 - 60 points, no sulphur deficiency expected