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ESTA Kieserit
Health aspects
Nutrients in the soil
Nutrients in the plant
Application rates
Nutrient removal
Soil analysis
Leaf analysis
S appraisal frame
Recommendations
Effect on crops
Organic farming
The appropriate
Mg source
 

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Application rates - Leaf analysis

Plant analysis for perennial crops

  • Plant tissue or leaf analysis has become the preferred tool, where soil analysis generally fails to precisely determine the nutritional status and nutrient demand of crops, especially in perennials.

  • Sampling should be done of the same plant parts on a fixed schedule during the same period every year.

  • Data from the analysis can be compared with tables of threshold values for the nutritional status.

Plant species Growth stage (analysed plant part) Optimum supply (dry matter)
Mg (%) S (%)
SO4-S
(mg kg-1)
Coconut Frond 14 0.30 0.17
Oil palm Frond 17 0.25-0.35 0.25-0.35
Coffee 4th pair of leaves from the tip of bearing branches 0.25-0.40 200-1000
Tea Plucking (1st leaf + bud) 0.07-0.23 300-500
Almond Mid season (leaf) 0.46 0.61
Apple (Mid leaf from current season's extension shoot) 0.21-0.25 0.20-0.40
Avocado Summer flush (fully expanded leaf, non-fruiting shoot) 0.25-0.80 0.20-0.30
Banana Active growth (med. sized suckers, 3rd leaf) 0.30-0.46 0.23-0.27
Cantaloupe Mid growth (youngest mature leaf) 0.35-0.80 0.25-1.00
Cherry Middle of current season (mid-shoot leaves) 0.12-0.25 0.12-0.20
Citrus 5-7 months old leaves (mature leaves from non-fruiting spring extension) 0.26-0.6 0.21-0.40
Grapevine Flowering (petiole of basal leaf opposite bunch) >0.30
Guava Active growth (mid-shoot leaves from fruiting shoot) 0.25-0.40
Hazelnut End of July (mid-terminal leaves) 0.37 0.22
Kiwi fruit Fruit filling (1st leaf above fruit) 0.40-0.50 0.33-0.44
Macadamia When all leaves hardened (mature leaf from 2nd -3rd whorl of current season's growth) 0.09-0.11 0.17-0.25
Mango After flowering (none-bearing branches) 0.20-0.40
Passionfruit July-August (youngest fully expanded leaf) 0.25-0.35 0.20-0.40
Peach Middle of the current season's extension growth 0.30-0.80 0.20-0.40
Pear Leaf + petiole from mid-shoot of current season's extension growth 0.30-0.50 0.17-0.26
Pineapple 6-8 MAP before flower initiation (youngest mature leaf) 0.41-0.57 0.07-0.10
Plum Leaves from middle of current season's extension growth 0.30-0.80